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Power and Recovery Applications Power and Recovery Applications
Desuperheaters

Desuperheaters

Desuperheaters are often applied incorrectly, leading to poor process control.

Pulp and paper mills use superheated steam for mechanical work such as steam turbines that drive generators and other types of drives, as well as for heating various process units. For efficient heat transfer steam, close to saturation temperature is required. Desuperheaters are used to cool the superheated steam to the desired temperature. Desuperheaters are often applied incorrectly, causing poor temperature control, high process variability, increased steam usage, and frequent fouling of evaporators and heat exchangers.

Our solution offers improved heat transfer and reduced temperature variability and maintenance costs.

Emerson Fisher desuperheaters are used to inject controlled amounts of cooling water into a superheated steam flow to reduce or control steam temperature.
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Reduce maintenance costs
Light Bulb
Decrease steam usage
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Ensure effective process control
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Heavy Black Liquor Flow

Heavy Black Liquor Flow

Pulp and paper producers operate in a very competitive world market and must keep conversion costs low to be best-in-class. 

Pulp and paper applications are very demanding with high pressure steam in power and recovery; scale build-up from green and white liquor in the recausticizing area; erosion from lime mud; high consistency pulp; pH control in the bleach plant; and corrosion from chlorine dioxide.

Our solution prevents plant shutdowns and loss of control.

Mills generally use refractometers to measure the concentration percentage of their black liquor applications. However, refractometers require periodic cleaning and calibration of windows that would require a plant shutdown or loss of control. Emerson's Micro Motion Elite Series Coriolis Meter can provide a direct mass flow and density measurement, minimizing the amount of calculations and instruments. In addition, as maintenance is not required on a frequent basis, costly downtime is significantly reduced. Micro Motion ELITE Coriolis Meters are the leading precision flow and density measurement solution offering the most accurate and repeatable mass measurement for liquids, gases, or slurries.

Caution
Avoid erosion and corrosion of equipment
Sales Increase
Avoid costly downtime
Wrench and Screwdriver
Reduce maintenance requirements
Target
Produce a high quality product consistently
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pH and Conductivity

pH and Conductivity

pH measurements in the bleach towers have historically been among the most difficult applications in the pulp mill.

The high pulp consistency of the process stream and harsh bleaching chemicals degrade the performance of most general purpose sensors. Those sensors tend to require regular cleaning and may not be able to withstand the strongly oxidizing environment. Deposits can be a major problem in all steam boilers. In the pulp and paper mill steam boilers, any accumulation of material on internal surfaces may result in overheating and/or corrosion which can result in a shutdown.

Our solutions are designed specifically for the application.

The Emerson Rosemount™ TUpH® large area reference junction offers minimum maintenance requirements. The reference junction provides an electrical connection between the reference electrode and the sample, and helps maintain a stable reference potential, regardless of the change in sample pH. The Rosemount™ TUpH® 398R pH and ORP Sensors are well-suited for this kind of application. The wide-area junction provides resistance to coating, while the patented helical pathway prevents process intrusion into the inner reference chamber. Construction materials of Tefzel and Kalrez are used to withstand the strongly oxidizing environment.

Target
Avoid shutdowns caused by overheating and/or corrosion
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Choose the right product for harsh conditions
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Reduce maintenance requirements
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Steam Mass Flow

Steam Mass Flow

An accurate energy balance is crucial in steam plant management.

The steam plant provides steam for areas throughout the mill. Due to variability in steam quality, a mass flow measurement is required to provide an accurate energy balance.

Our solution eliminates errors.

The Emerson Rosemount™ 3051S MultiVariable™ Transmitter eliminates measurement errors caused by gas expansion and addresses six flow rate measurement factors. It accounts for changes in the discharge coefficient, velocity, bore diameter, density, and gas expansion, therefore eliminating bias error.

Levels
Achieve an accurate energy balance
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Avoid measurement and bias errors
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Drum Level

Drum Level

Steam drum level is both a critical and difficult measurement to take as control of the water level in the drum must be precise. 

A water level that is too high can result in water carryover into the steam piping. A level that is too low can expose the generating tubes (down comers), preventing the water in the drum from cooling the furnace tubes properly and possibly damaging them. Several factors make this measurement difficult to obtain. The steam drum itself may not be perfectly level, and even at steady state conditions, considerable turbulence in the drum can cause the level to fluctuate. Constantly changing rates of water inflow and steam outflow add to the potential for measurement error.

Our solution provides accurate and reliable measurements of liquid level even when the operating environment includes mechanical vibration and high turbulence.

The Emerson Rosemount™ Level Transmitter - Guided Wave Radar provide an alternative for steam drum level measurement as they offer a number of important advantages over differential pressure and level technology. These transmitters measure level in a way that is completely independent of liquid density, so the complexity of density compensation is not required. Further, these transmitters are able to measure level at temperatures up to 400°C and pressures up to 345 bar. They provide accurate and reliable measurements of liquid level even when the operating environment includes mechanical vibration and high turbulence.

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Avoid measurement error
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Ensure efficient plant operations
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Choose the right product for extreme conditions
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Temperature transmitters are essential for reliable and accurate insight into pulp and paper processes.

Temperature transmitters are essential for reliable and accurate insight into pulp and paper processes.

Accuracy is important as some measurements are wired directly from the sensor, creating issues with signal reliability over longer distances. Several process areas in the mill have temperature points within close proximity which would normally require a transmitter for each point and can add incremental cost.

We deliver a proven and innovative transmitter portfolio of products that provide a cost-effective, reliable way to access all temperature measurements.

Reduce wiring and conduit costs by measuring multiple points with a single transmitter.

Advantages:

  • Increase reliability on critical temperature measurements by utilizing a transmitter with 'hot backup'
  • Use advanced diagnostics to predict measurement degradation
  • Input Callendar-Van Dusen constants into your Emerson Rosemount™ 3144 Temperature Transmitter or Rosemount™ 644 Temperature Transmitter to provide a higher accuracy to your measurement (Rosemount also provides a complete line of temperature sensors and thermowells) 
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Increase reliability on critical measurements
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Achieve accurate and reliable insight into your process
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Reduce wiring and conduit costs
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Steam Header Management

Steam Header Management

Managing the industrial powerhouse to minimize the costs of electricity and steam requires constant attention and a great deal of information management.

Typically, significant manual intervention occurs as operations personnel are continuously multi-tasking and making critical process control decisions.

Our steam header and energy management optimization system is used to stabilize steam header operations and reduce the total cost of energy in a mill by automating critical decision making and process adjustment.

The steam header system automatically coordinates all boilers, PRVs, steam turbines, and vents in a prioritized manner to stabilize steam headers during upsets and maintain a proper thermodynamic balance. The Energy Management System (EMS) then optimizes energy costs and generation by employing facility-specific models and rule sets to continually determine the optimum setpoints for all powerhouse process units.

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Stabilize steam header operations
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Automate critical decision making and process adjustment
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Reduce total cost of energy in a mill

Proven Results

Our fellow Emerson Impact Partner implemented a steam header and Energy Management System (EMS) at a pulp mill in British Columbia. With the new solution in place, steam header variability was reduced and upsets were handled more consistently, leading to fewer boiler trips. Further, electrical generation was maximized, resulting in an average 2 MW increase in power production. This resulted in over $2,000,000 in savings for the Customer to date.
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Condensate Flow

Condensate Flow

A comprehensive energy management program is important. 

The accurate measurement of condensate flow can eliminate blind spots in your plant and enable problem solving.

Our solution meets the needs of our Customers.

The Emerson Rosemount™ 3051SFA Wireless Annubar™ Flow Meters can be installed on lines carrying steam, air, warm water, fresh water and condensate. It is a cost-effective, best-in-class multivariable solution that provides measurements via a secure WirelessHART® network.
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Reduce energy costs
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Enable better decision making and process control
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Achieve insight into pulp mill operations

Proven Results

“The wireless information has enabled us to focus our attention on high energy areas first, and those which have the biggest impact on our cost position.”
- Mill's Energy Manager
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